Such a flaw — which is a heap overflow in the platform's Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Call protocol — could be leveraged by threat actors with vCenter Server network access to facilitate code execution through a custom network packet.
Attackers targeted a government organization in a country part of the Commonwealth of Independent States with an email containing a concealed attached document and distinct tags within its body that facilitate arbitrary JavaScript execution.
Attackers do the most damage exploiting weak passwords and companies that don’t deploy MFA – so start with the cyber basics and apply new technologies as needed.