Infographic: The non-human identity challenge

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This infographic breaks down one of the fastest-growing — and least understood — sources of cyber risk in modern enterprises: machine identities.

As organizations accelerate cloud adoption, automation, DevOps, and AI-driven workflows, non-human identities such as service accounts, APIs, bots, containers, and workloads now outnumber human users by as much as 50 to 1. Yet visibility, ownership, and governance of these identities often lag far behind traditional IAM programs.

This infographic explains why machine identities matter, highlighting how poor inventory management, excessive privileges, and fragmented ownership create an expanding attack surface. Threat actors increasingly target orphaned, stale, or shadow machine identities to establish persistence, move laterally, and quietly escalate privileges — often without triggering traditional security controls.

The graphic outlines the key risks CISOs face today, including untracked machine identities with unknown blast radius, hard-coded or long-lived credentials, service account privilege creep, and the absence of lifecycle management for rotation and revocation. Together, these issues create silent exposure that is difficult to detect and even harder to remediate at scale.

Designed for security leaders, the infographic also distills clear CISO takeaways, reinforcing that machine identities represent a top-tier identity risk and that visibility, automation, and scalable governance are now essential. Finally, it highlights emerging solution areas, from machine identity management and secrets automation to identity-aware proxies, cross-environment visibility, and AI-driven anomaly detection.

Download this infographic to better understand the non-human identity challenge — and what security leaders can do now to regain control before attackers do.

Infographic: The non-human identity challenge

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