When a ransomware attack makes headlines, attention usually turns to the organization that was breached, the systems encrypted, data stolen, and disruption or ransom demand that followed. Less, if anything, is revealed about the employees compromised at the start of the attack, and what makes those individuals valuable targets.
New Zscaler ThreatLabz research examines this early stage of a real-world ransomware attack. ThreatLabz identified victims of a campaign associated with a ransomware group known for gaining initial access, stealing large amounts of corporate data, and selectively encrypting critical systems. The findings show who those victims were and how their roles and authority could help an attacker move deeper into an organization.
This is part of ongoing ransomware research by ThreatLabz. The Zscaler ThreatLabz 2026 Ransomware Report, coming in the next two months, will include additional data on ransomware victims, the latest ransomware trends, targets, and tactics, and the risks enterprises should prepare for next.
This segment is sponsored by Zscaler. Visit https://securityweekly.com/zscalerbh to learn more about them!
- 0:00 - Ransomware Still Targets Humans
- 0:45 - New Research: Who Ransomware Attackers Target
- 02:27 - Why Executives and Finance Teams Are Prime Targets
- 04:26 - The Fake IT Support Attack Technique
- 05:54 - How Organizations Can Detect and Prevent Attacks
- 07:17 - Why Security Training Is Falling Behind Attackers
- 09:25 - Business Email Compromise and Human Risk
- 10:02 - How AI Is Changing Phishing and Ransomware
- 12:37 - AI Gives Attackers New Capabilities
- 13:00 - The Departments Hackers Target Most
- 14:24 - Why Ransomware Remains So Profitable
- 15:26 - Future Ransomware Research and Trends
Dr. Brett Stone-Gross is the Senior Director of Threat Intelligence at Zscaler. He has over 20 years of experience tracking sophisticated malware threats and leading technical research teams. Brett has authored dozens of publications and presented at top cybersecurity conferences. His work has led to the disruption of numerous large-scale criminal operations in collaboration with international law enforcement agencies. Some of these operations have included GameOver Zeus, Kelihos, Dridex, Qakbot, and SmokeLoader.
