A Tampa-bound JetBlue flight waiting for takeoff at Newark Airport was evacuated after members of the crew and some passengers received a photo of a suicide vest via Apple’s AirDrop.Although the source of the photo is unknown, someone nearby – potentially a passenger, according to a report in the New York Daily News - would have had to share the disturbing picture through the Bluetooth technology.“In the case of this
JetBlue instance, there’s no real way to trace a Bluetooth MAC address to an
individual or their device unless you were to confiscate all the devices from
the passengers on the flight,” said Richard Gold,
head of security engineering at Digital Shadows. “Even then, it’s unlikely you’d be able to
figure the originating MAC address without forensically examining the devices
which received the pictures.”Gold said the issue is
a well-known “one that rears its ugly head from time to time,” noting “a number
of reports of people abusing the AirDrop feature on iOS devices that uses
Bluetooth technology to send unwanted photos of various natures to unsuspecting
receivers” ever since Apple first introduced in 2011.“The root of the
attribution issue is that MAC addresses are not assigned like IP addresses,”
said Gold. “This would be like attributing an issue to certain piece of
equipment based on its serial number.”Chris Morales, head of security analytics at Vectra, said “the problem isn’t that Bluetooth is hard to trace. It's that everyone leaves Bluetooth on by default and it is a simple protocol to connect to and is designed for sharing information.”Morales, who admits he
used to “walk around with my laptop scanning for exposed Bluetooth listening
devices and could send commands to the owner,” said “the easiest way to not
receive things over Bluetooth is to require a pin for connectivity or to just
turn it off.”That’s something Apple
has provided for, said Gold. “iOS users can limit who can AirDrop images to
them to their contacts,” he said. “Users should also always be careful about
which pairings they accept.”
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